Difference between revisions of "2002 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 25"

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==Problem==
 
Loki, Moe, Nick and Ott are good friends. Ott had no money, but the others did. Moe gave Ott one-fifth of his money, Loki gave Ott one-fourth of his money and Nick gave Ott one-third of his money. Each gave Ott the same amount of money. What fractional part of the group's money does Ott now have?
 
Loki, Moe, Nick and Ott are good friends. Ott had no money, but the others did. Moe gave Ott one-fifth of his money, Loki gave Ott one-fourth of his money and Nick gave Ott one-third of his money. Each gave Ott the same amount of money. What fractional part of the group's money does Ott now have?
  
 
<math> \text{(A)}\ \frac{1}{10}\qquad\text{(B)}\ \frac{1}{4}\qquad\text{(C)}\ \frac{1}{3}\qquad\text{(D)}\ \frac{2}{5}\qquad\text{(E)}\ \frac{1}{2} </math>
 
<math> \text{(A)}\ \frac{1}{10}\qquad\text{(B)}\ \frac{1}{4}\qquad\text{(C)}\ \frac{1}{3}\qquad\text{(D)}\ \frac{2}{5}\qquad\text{(E)}\ \frac{1}{2} </math>
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==Solution 1==
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Since Ott gets equal amounts of money from each friend, we can say that he gets <math>x</math> dollars from each friend. This means that Moe has <math>5x</math> dollars, Loki has <math>4x</math> dollars, and Nick has <math>3x</math> dollars. The total amount is <math>12x</math> dollars, and since Ott gets <math>3x</math> dollars total, <math>\frac{3x}{12x}= \frac{3}{12} = \boxed{\text{(B)}\ \frac14}</math>.
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==Solution 2==
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We can assign any natural number to the price that Ott's friends gave him. For this example, we will use 5.
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Moe gave Ott a fifth of his money, and also five dollars. So in total Moe has 25 dollars.
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Loki gave Ott a fourth of his money, and also five dollars. So in total Loki has 20 dollars.
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Nick gave Ott a third of his money, and also five dollars. So in total Nick has 15 dollars.
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<math>5\cdot3=15</math> which is the total money the group gave Ott.
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<math>25+20+15=60</math> is the group's balance. Therefore, the fraction of the group's money that Ott now has is <math>\frac{15}{60} = \boxed{\text{(B)}\ \frac14}</math>.
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==Video Solution==
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-ZvPoJdnfk  ~David
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==See Also==
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{{AMC8 box|year=2002|num-b=24|after=Last <br /> Problem}}
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{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 16:14, 30 December 2024

Problem

Loki, Moe, Nick and Ott are good friends. Ott had no money, but the others did. Moe gave Ott one-fifth of his money, Loki gave Ott one-fourth of his money and Nick gave Ott one-third of his money. Each gave Ott the same amount of money. What fractional part of the group's money does Ott now have?

$\text{(A)}\ \frac{1}{10}\qquad\text{(B)}\ \frac{1}{4}\qquad\text{(C)}\ \frac{1}{3}\qquad\text{(D)}\ \frac{2}{5}\qquad\text{(E)}\ \frac{1}{2}$

Solution 1

Since Ott gets equal amounts of money from each friend, we can say that he gets $x$ dollars from each friend. This means that Moe has $5x$ dollars, Loki has $4x$ dollars, and Nick has $3x$ dollars. The total amount is $12x$ dollars, and since Ott gets $3x$ dollars total, $\frac{3x}{12x}= \frac{3}{12} = \boxed{\text{(B)}\ \frac14}$.

Solution 2

We can assign any natural number to the price that Ott's friends gave him. For this example, we will use 5.

Moe gave Ott a fifth of his money, and also five dollars. So in total Moe has 25 dollars.

Loki gave Ott a fourth of his money, and also five dollars. So in total Loki has 20 dollars.

Nick gave Ott a third of his money, and also five dollars. So in total Nick has 15 dollars.

$5\cdot3=15$ which is the total money the group gave Ott.

$25+20+15=60$ is the group's balance. Therefore, the fraction of the group's money that Ott now has is $\frac{15}{60} = \boxed{\text{(B)}\ \frac14}$.

Video Solution

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-ZvPoJdnfk ~David

See Also

2002 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 24
Followed by
Last
Problem
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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