Difference between revisions of "2005 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 1"

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==Problem==
 
==Problem==
While eating out, Mike and Joe each tipped their server <math>2</math> dollars. Mike tipped <math>10%</math> of his bill and Joe tipped <math>20%</math> of his bill. What was the difference, in dollars between their bills?  
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While eating out, Mike and Joe each tipped their server <math>\$2</math>. Mike tipped <math>10\%</math> of his bill and Joe tipped <math>20\%</math> of his bill. What was the difference, in dollars, between their bills?  
  
<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 2\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 4\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 5\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 10\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 20 </math>
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<math>
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\textbf{(A) } 2\qquad \textbf{(B) } 4\qquad \textbf{(C) } 5\qquad \textbf{(D) } 10\qquad \textbf{(E) } 20
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</math>
  
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
Let <math>m</math> be Mike's bill and <math>j</math> be Joe's bill.  
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Let <math>m</math> be Mike's bill and <math>j</math> be Joe's bill (both in dollars). We then have <math>\frac{10}{100}m = 2 \iff m = 20</math> and <math>\frac{20}{100}j = 2 \iff j = 10</math>, so the desired difference is <math>\left\lvert m-j\right\rvert = 20-10 = \boxed{\textbf{(D) } 10}</math>.
  
<math>\frac{10}{100}m=2</math>
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==Video Solution 1==
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https://youtu.be/OT47ZnF5MPY
  
<math>m=20</math>
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==Video Solution 2==
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https://youtu.be/mApPRP9v_XE
  
<math>\frac{20}{100}j=2</math>
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~Charles3829
 
 
<math>j=10</math>
 
 
 
So the desired difference is <math>m-j=20-10=10 \Rightarrow D</math>
 
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
*[[2005 AMC 10A Problems]]
 
  
*[[2005 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 2|Next Problem]]
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{{AMC10 box|year=2005|ab=A|before=First Problem|num-a=2}}
  
 
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
 
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
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{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 16:58, 1 July 2025

Problem

While eating out, Mike and Joe each tipped their server $$2$. Mike tipped $10\%$ of his bill and Joe tipped $20\%$ of his bill. What was the difference, in dollars, between their bills?

$\textbf{(A) } 2\qquad \textbf{(B) } 4\qquad \textbf{(C) } 5\qquad \textbf{(D) } 10\qquad \textbf{(E) } 20$

Solution

Let $m$ be Mike's bill and $j$ be Joe's bill (both in dollars). We then have $\frac{10}{100}m = 2 \iff m = 20$ and $\frac{20}{100}j = 2 \iff j = 10$, so the desired difference is $\left\lvert m-j\right\rvert = 20-10 = \boxed{\textbf{(D) } 10}$.

Video Solution 1

https://youtu.be/OT47ZnF5MPY

Video Solution 2

https://youtu.be/mApPRP9v_XE

~Charles3829

See Also

2005 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
First Problem
Followed by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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