Difference between revisions of "1980 AHSME Problems/Problem 6"

(More detailed explanation of solution.)
m (Fixed parentheses)
 
Line 11: Line 11:
 
== Solution 2 (Graphing) ==  
 
== Solution 2 (Graphing) ==  
  
Graphing both <math>\sqrt{x}</math> and <math>2x</math> in Quadrant I of the coordinate plane, we see that the two curves intersect at <math>(\frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{2})</math>, and <math>2x > \sqrt{x}</math> whenever <math>\boxed{(\textbf{A})\ x > \frac{1}{4}}</math>.
+
Graphing both <math>\sqrt{x}</math> and <math>2x</math> in Quadrant I of the coordinate plane, we see that the two curves intersect at <math>\left(\frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{2}\right)</math>, and <math>2x > \sqrt{x}</math> whenever <math>\boxed{(\textbf{A})\ x > \frac{1}{4}}</math>.
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
{{AHSME box|year=1980|num-b=5|num-a=7}}
 
{{AHSME box|year=1980|num-b=5|num-a=7}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 02:14, 23 July 2025

Problem

A positive number $x$ satisfies the inequality $\sqrt{x} < 2x$ if and only if

$\text{(A)} \ x > \frac{1}{4} \qquad \text{(B)} \ x > 2 \qquad \text{(C)} \ x > 4 \qquad \text{(D)} \ x < \frac{1}{4}\qquad \text{(E)} \ x < 4$

Solution 1

Since both sides of this inequality are positive, we may square both sides to get $x < 4x^2$. Since $x$ is positive, we can divide both sides by $x$ to get $1 < 4x$. Dividing both sides by $4$ yields $\frac{1}{4} < x$, or $\boxed{(\textbf{A})\ x > \frac{1}{4}}$.

Solution 2 (Graphing)

Graphing both $\sqrt{x}$ and $2x$ in Quadrant I of the coordinate plane, we see that the two curves intersect at $\left(\frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{2}\right)$, and $2x > \sqrt{x}$ whenever $\boxed{(\textbf{A})\ x > \frac{1}{4}}$.

See also

1980 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 5
Followed by
Problem 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
All AHSME Problems and Solutions

These problems are copyrighted © by the Mathematical Association of America, as part of the American Mathematics Competitions. AMC Logo.png