Difference between revisions of "2019 MPFG Problems/Problem 17"

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==Problem==
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#REDIRECT [[2019 MPFG Problem 17]]
Let <math>P</math> be a right prism whose two bases are equilateral triangles with side length <math>2</math>. The height of <math>P</math> is <math>2\sqrt{3}</math>. Let l be the line connecting the centroids of the bases. Remove the solid, keeping only the bases. Rotate one of the bases <math>180\circ</math> about l. Let <math>T</math> be the convex hull of the two current triangles. What is the volume of <math>T</math>?
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==Solution 1==
 
Here is a demonstration of
 
[[File:2019MPFG_17.jpg|450px]]
 
 
 
As we can see, the transformation creates a rectangular prism with <math>4</math> triangular cut-off from the corners.
 
 
 
The volume of the rectangular prism
 
<cmath> 2 \cdot (2 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}) \cdot 2\sqrt{3} = 12</cmath>
 
 
 
Subtract the volume of the <math>4</math> triangular prisms, and we get:
 
<cmath>V = 12 - 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1 \cdot (2 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}) \cdot 2\sqrt{3}</cmath>
 
<cmath>= 12 - 8 = \boxed{4}</cmath>
 

Latest revision as of 17:47, 26 August 2025


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