Difference between revisions of "2024 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 19"
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Jordan owns 15 pairs of sneakers. Three fifths of the pairs are red and the rest are white. Two thirds of the pairs are high-top and the rest are low-top. The red high-top sneakers make up a fraction of the collection. What is the least possible value of this fraction? | Jordan owns 15 pairs of sneakers. Three fifths of the pairs are red and the rest are white. Two thirds of the pairs are high-top and the rest are low-top. The red high-top sneakers make up a fraction of the collection. What is the least possible value of this fraction? | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:2024-amc-8-q19.png|center|500px]] | ||
<math>\textbf{(A) } 0\qquad\textbf{(B) } \dfrac{1}{5} \qquad\textbf{(C) } \dfrac{4}{15} \qquad\textbf{(D) } \dfrac{1}{3} \qquad\textbf{(E) } \dfrac{2}{5}</math> | <math>\textbf{(A) } 0\qquad\textbf{(B) } \dfrac{1}{5} \qquad\textbf{(C) } \dfrac{4}{15} \qquad\textbf{(D) } \dfrac{1}{3} \qquad\textbf{(E) } \dfrac{2}{5}</math> | ||
− | ==Solution== | + | ==Solution 1== |
Jordan has <math>10</math> high top sneakers, and <math>6</math> white sneakers. We would want as many white high-top sneakers as possible, so we set <math>6</math> high-top sneakers to be white. Then, we have <math>10-6=4</math> red high-top sneakers, so the answer is <math>\boxed{\dfrac{4}{15}}.</math> | Jordan has <math>10</math> high top sneakers, and <math>6</math> white sneakers. We would want as many white high-top sneakers as possible, so we set <math>6</math> high-top sneakers to be white. Then, we have <math>10-6=4</math> red high-top sneakers, so the answer is <math>\boxed{\dfrac{4}{15}}.</math> | ||
− | |||
==Solution 2== | ==Solution 2== | ||
− | We first start by finding the | + | We first start by finding the number of red and white sneakers. <math>\frac{3}{5} \times 15=9</math> red sneakers, so 6 are white. Then <math>\frac{2}{3} \times 15=10</math> are high top sneakers, so <math>5</math> are low top sneakers. Now think about <math>15</math> slots, and the first <math>10</math> are labeled high-top sneakers. If we insert the last <math>5</math> sneakers as red sneakers, there are <math>4</math> leftover red sneakers. Putting those <math>4</math> sneakers as high top sneakers, we have our answer as C, or <math>\boxed{\dfrac{4}{15}}.</math> |
+ | |||
+ | -ermwhatthesigma | ||
+ | |||
− | - | + | -slight change by the-guy-with-the"W"hairline-and-a-not-goofy-looking-gyat-with-so-much-recoil-it-bounces-to-the-nearest-blackhole... |
==Solution 3== | ==Solution 3== | ||
− | There are <math>\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot 15 = 9</math> red pairs of sneakers and <math>6</math> white pairs. There are also <math>\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot 15 = 10</math> high-top pairs of sneakers and <math>5</math> low-top pairs. Let <math>r</math> be the number of red high-top sneakers and let <math>w</math> be the number of white high-top sneakers. It follows that there are <math>9-r</math> red pairs of low-top sneakers and <math>6-r</math> white pairs. | + | There are <math>\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot 15 = 9</math> red pairs of sneakers and <math>6</math> white pairs. There are also <math>\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot 15 = 10</math> high-top pairs of sneakers and <math>5</math> low-top pairs. Let <math>r</math> be the number of red high-top sneakers and let <math>w</math> be the number of white high-top sneakers. It follows that there are <math>9-r</math> red pairs of low-top sneakers and <math>6-r</math> white pairs. |
We must have <math>9-r \leq 5,</math> in order to have a valid amount of white sneakers. Solving this inequality gives <math>r\geq 4</math>, so the smallest possible value for <math>r</math> is <math>4</math>. This means that there would be <math>9-4=5</math> pairs of low-top red sneakers, so there are <math>0</math> pairs of low-top white sneakers and <math>6</math> pairs of high top white sneakers. This checks out perfectly, so the smallest fraction is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{4}{15}}.</math> | We must have <math>9-r \leq 5,</math> in order to have a valid amount of white sneakers. Solving this inequality gives <math>r\geq 4</math>, so the smallest possible value for <math>r</math> is <math>4</math>. This means that there would be <math>9-4=5</math> pairs of low-top red sneakers, so there are <math>0</math> pairs of low-top white sneakers and <math>6</math> pairs of high top white sneakers. This checks out perfectly, so the smallest fraction is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{4}{15}}.</math> | ||
− | - | + | -hola |
+ | |||
+ | ==Solution 4== | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>15 \times \frac{3}{5}=9</math>, which is the number of red pairs of sneakers. Then, <math>\frac{2}{3} \times 15=10</math>, so there are ten pairs of high-top sneakers. If there are ten high-top sneakers, there are five low top sneakers. To have the lowest amount of high-top red sneakers, all five of the low-top sneakers need to be red. There are four red sneakers remaining so they have to be high-top. So the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{4}{15}}.</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Answer by AliceDubbleYou | ||
+ | |||
+ | -Minor edit by angieeverfree | ||
+ | |||
+ | -Minor edit by SmartyDigits | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Solution by Central Valley Math Circle (Goes through full thought process)== | ||
+ | https://youtu.be/OgWv-nRpfJA | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~mr_mathman | ||
==Video Solution 1 by Math-X (First fully understand the problem!!!)== | ==Video Solution 1 by Math-X (First fully understand the problem!!!)== | ||
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~Math-X | ~Math-X | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Solution (A Clever Explanation You’ll Get Instantly)== | ||
+ | https://youtu.be/5ZIFnqymdDQ?si=xdZQCcwVWhElo7Lw&t=2741 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~hsnacademy | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Solution by Power Solve (crystal clear)== | ||
+ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jmaLPhTmCeM | ||
==Video Solution by NiuniuMaths (Easy to understand!)== | ==Video Solution by NiuniuMaths (Easy to understand!)== | ||
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~NiuniuMaths | ~NiuniuMaths | ||
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− | |||
− | |||
==Video Solution 2 by OmegaLearn.org== | ==Video Solution 2 by OmegaLearn.org== | ||
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Svibu3nKB7E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Svibu3nKB7E | ||
− | == Video Solution by CosineMethod [ | + | == Video Solution by CosineMethod [Very Slow and Hard to Follow]== |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaOkkExm57U | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaOkkExm57U | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Solution by Interstigation== | ||
+ | https://youtu.be/ktzijuZtDas&t=2211 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Solution by Dr. David== | ||
+ | https://youtu.be/EbTG0F7jEqE | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Solution by WhyMath== | ||
+ | https://youtu.be/cJln3sSnkbk | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Solution by Daily Dose of Math (Simple, Certified, and Logical)== | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://youtu.be/OwJvuq6F7sQ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~Thesmartgreekmathdude | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Video solution by TheNeuralMathAcademy == | ||
+ | https://youtu.be/f63MY1T2MgI&t=2109s | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
{{AMC8 box|year=2024|num-b=18|num-a=20}} | {{AMC8 box|year=2024|num-b=18|num-a=20}} | ||
{{MAA Notice}} | {{MAA Notice}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]] |
Latest revision as of 12:31, 28 September 2025
Contents
- 1 Problem
- 2 Solution 1
- 3 Solution 2
- 4 Solution 3
- 5 Solution 4
- 6 Video Solution by Central Valley Math Circle (Goes through full thought process)
- 7 Video Solution 1 by Math-X (First fully understand the problem!!!)
- 8 Video Solution (A Clever Explanation You’ll Get Instantly)
- 9 Video Solution by Power Solve (crystal clear)
- 10 Video Solution by NiuniuMaths (Easy to understand!)
- 11 Video Solution 2 by OmegaLearn.org
- 12 Video Solution 3 by SpreadTheMathLove
- 13 Video Solution by CosineMethod [Very Slow and Hard to Follow]
- 14 Video Solution by Interstigation
- 15 Video Solution by Dr. David
- 16 Video Solution by WhyMath
- 17 Video Solution by Daily Dose of Math (Simple, Certified, and Logical)
- 18 Video solution by TheNeuralMathAcademy
- 19 See Also
Problem
Jordan owns 15 pairs of sneakers. Three fifths of the pairs are red and the rest are white. Two thirds of the pairs are high-top and the rest are low-top. The red high-top sneakers make up a fraction of the collection. What is the least possible value of this fraction?
Solution 1
Jordan has high top sneakers, and
white sneakers. We would want as many white high-top sneakers as possible, so we set
high-top sneakers to be white. Then, we have
red high-top sneakers, so the answer is
Solution 2
We first start by finding the number of red and white sneakers. red sneakers, so 6 are white. Then
are high top sneakers, so
are low top sneakers. Now think about
slots, and the first
are labeled high-top sneakers. If we insert the last
sneakers as red sneakers, there are
leftover red sneakers. Putting those
sneakers as high top sneakers, we have our answer as C, or
-ermwhatthesigma
-slight change by the-guy-with-the"W"hairline-and-a-not-goofy-looking-gyat-with-so-much-recoil-it-bounces-to-the-nearest-blackhole...
Solution 3
There are red pairs of sneakers and
white pairs. There are also
high-top pairs of sneakers and
low-top pairs. Let
be the number of red high-top sneakers and let
be the number of white high-top sneakers. It follows that there are
red pairs of low-top sneakers and
white pairs.
We must have
in order to have a valid amount of white sneakers. Solving this inequality gives
, so the smallest possible value for
is
. This means that there would be
pairs of low-top red sneakers, so there are
pairs of low-top white sneakers and
pairs of high top white sneakers. This checks out perfectly, so the smallest fraction is
-hola
Solution 4
, which is the number of red pairs of sneakers. Then,
, so there are ten pairs of high-top sneakers. If there are ten high-top sneakers, there are five low top sneakers. To have the lowest amount of high-top red sneakers, all five of the low-top sneakers need to be red. There are four red sneakers remaining so they have to be high-top. So the answer is
Answer by AliceDubbleYou
-Minor edit by angieeverfree
-Minor edit by SmartyDigits
Video Solution by Central Valley Math Circle (Goes through full thought process)
~mr_mathman
Video Solution 1 by Math-X (First fully understand the problem!!!)
https://youtu.be/BaE00H2SHQM?si=ZnK2pJGftec8ywRO&t=5589
~Math-X
Video Solution (A Clever Explanation You’ll Get Instantly)
https://youtu.be/5ZIFnqymdDQ?si=xdZQCcwVWhElo7Lw&t=2741
~hsnacademy
Video Solution by Power Solve (crystal clear)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jmaLPhTmCeM
Video Solution by NiuniuMaths (Easy to understand!)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-xN8Njd_Lc
~NiuniuMaths
Video Solution 2 by OmegaLearn.org
Video Solution 3 by SpreadTheMathLove
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Svibu3nKB7E
Video Solution by CosineMethod [Very Slow and Hard to Follow]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaOkkExm57U
Video Solution by Interstigation
https://youtu.be/ktzijuZtDas&t=2211
Video Solution by Dr. David
Video Solution by WhyMath
Video Solution by Daily Dose of Math (Simple, Certified, and Logical)
~Thesmartgreekmathdude
Video solution by TheNeuralMathAcademy
https://youtu.be/f63MY1T2MgI&t=2109s
See Also
2024 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 18 |
Followed by Problem 20 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions |
These problems are copyrighted © by the Mathematical Association of America, as part of the American Mathematics Competitions.