Difference between revisions of "2002 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 19"

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== Solution 2 (Answer Choices) ==
 
== Solution 2 (Answer Choices) ==
Expand the system and subtract equation 3 from equation 2 to get <math>ab-ac=-8</math>, and add it to the first equation to get <math>2ab=144</math> \Longrightarrow <math>ab=72.</math> Since we want <math>abc,</math> it's trivial that 72 is a factor of this. We can quickly see that none of the answer choices have the factor <math>72</math> except choice <math>\boxed{\textbf{\mathrm{(D)}}}.</math>
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Expand the system and subtract equation 3 from equation 2 to get <math>ab-ac=-8</math>, and add it to the first equation to get <math>2ab=144</math> <math>\Longrightarrow</math> <math>ab=72.</math> Since we want <math>abc,</math> it's trivial that 72 is a factor of this. We can quickly see that none of the answer choices have the factor <math>72</math> except choice <math>\boxed{\mathrm{(D)}}.</math>
 
~dbnl
 
~dbnl
  

Latest revision as of 00:08, 5 February 2025

Problem

If $a,b,$ and $c$ are positive real numbers such that $a(b+c) = 152, b(c+a) = 162,$ and $c(a+b) = 170$, then $abc$ is

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 672 \qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 688 \qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 704 \qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 720 \qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 750$

Solution

Adding up the three equations gives $2(ab + bc + ca) = 152 + 162 + 170 = 484 \Longrightarrow ab + bc + ca = 242$. Subtracting each of the above equations from this yields, respectively, $bc = 90, ca = 80, ab = 72$. Taking their product, $ab \cdot bc \cdot ca = a^2b^2c^2 = 90 \cdot 80 \cdot 72 = 720^2 \Longrightarrow abc = \boxed{720} \Rightarrow \mathrm{(D)}$.

Solution 2 (Answer Choices)

Expand the system and subtract equation 3 from equation 2 to get $ab-ac=-8$, and add it to the first equation to get $2ab=144$ $\Longrightarrow$ $ab=72.$ Since we want $abc,$ it's trivial that 72 is a factor of this. We can quickly see that none of the answer choices have the factor $72$ except choice $\boxed{\mathrm{(D)}}.$ ~dbnl

See also

2002 AMC 12B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 18
Followed by
Problem 20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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