Difference between revisions of "2023 WSMO Accuracy Round Problems/Problem 4"

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==Solution==
 
==Solution==
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The probability the person in front of Bob is his friend is <math>\frac{3}{9}</math>. The probability that the person behind Bob is his friend given that the persin in front of Bob is his friend <math>\frac{2}{8}</math>. So, our answer is <cmath>\left(\frac{3}{9}\right)\left(\frac28\right)=\frac6{72}=\frac1{12}\implies1+12 = \boxed{13}.</cmath>
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~pinkpig

Latest revision as of 11:46, 13 September 2025

Problem

Bob and his 3 friends are standing in a line of 10 people. Given that Bob is not on either end of the line, then the probability the person in front and behind Bob are both his friends is $\frac{m}{n},$ for relatively prime positive integers $m$ and $n.$ Find $m+n.$

Solution

The probability the person in front of Bob is his friend is $\frac{3}{9}$. The probability that the person behind Bob is his friend given that the persin in front of Bob is his friend $\frac{2}{8}$. So, our answer is \[\left(\frac{3}{9}\right)\left(\frac28\right)=\frac6{72}=\frac1{12}\implies1+12 = \boxed{13}.\]

~pinkpig