Difference between revisions of "2024 SSMO Accuracy Round Problems/Problem 4"

(Created page with "==Problem== Right triangle <math>ABC</math> has a right angle at <math>C</math> and hypotenuse <math>1</math>. Let points <math>D</math> and <math>E</math> lie on <math>AC</m...")
 
 
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==Solution==
 
==Solution==
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Since <math>BDC</math> and <math>BEC</math> are isosceles right triangles, we have <math>DC = BC = EC</math>. Since <math>AD+DC+CE = EA = 13AD,</math> we have <math>DC+CE = 12AD \implies DC = CE = 6AD.</math> From here, we see that <math>AC = AD+DC = 7AD.</math> By the Pythagorean Theorem, <cmath>AC^2+BC^2 = AB^2 = 1\implies (7AD)^2+(6AD)^2 = 1\implies AD^2 = \frac{1}{85}.</cmath> The area of triangle <math>ABC</math> is <cmath>\frac{AC\cdot BC}{2} = 21AD^2 = \frac{21}{85}\implies 21+85 = \boxed{106}.</cmath>
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~SMO_Team

Latest revision as of 14:31, 10 September 2025

Problem

Right triangle $ABC$ has a right angle at $C$ and hypotenuse $1$. Let points $D$ and $E$ lie on $AC$ such that $\angle BDC=\angle BEC=45^{\circ}$. $A,D,C,$ and $E$ are colinear in that order. Given that $EA=13DA$, the area of $\triangle ABC$ can be expressed as $\frac{m}{n}$ for relatively prime $m$ and $n$. Find $m+n$.

Solution

Since $BDC$ and $BEC$ are isosceles right triangles, we have $DC = BC = EC$. Since $AD+DC+CE = EA = 13AD,$ we have $DC+CE = 12AD \implies DC = CE = 6AD.$ From here, we see that $AC = AD+DC = 7AD.$ By the Pythagorean Theorem, \[AC^2+BC^2 = AB^2 = 1\implies (7AD)^2+(6AD)^2 = 1\implies AD^2 = \frac{1}{85}.\] The area of triangle $ABC$ is \[\frac{AC\cdot BC}{2} = 21AD^2 = \frac{21}{85}\implies 21+85 = \boxed{106}.\]

~SMO_Team