Difference between revisions of "2008 Grade 8 CEMC Gauss Problems/Problem 1"

(Created page with "==Problem== The value of <math>8 \times (6 - 4) + 2</math> is <math> \text{ (A) }\ 46 \qquad\text{ (B) }\ 20 \qquad\text{ (C) }\ 18 \qquad\text{ (D) }\ 12 \qquad\text{ (E) }\...")
 
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==Problem==
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The value of <math>8 \times (6 - 4) + 2</math> is
 
 
 
<math> \text{ (A) }\ 46 \qquad\text{ (B) }\ 20 \qquad\text{ (C) }\ 18 \qquad\text{ (D) }\ 12 \qquad\text{ (E) }\ 56 </math>
 
==Solution 1==
 
We can use order of operations to evaluate the expression:
 
 
 
<math>8 \times (6 - 4) + 2 = 8 \times 2 + 2 = \boxed {\textbf {(C) } 18}</math>
 
 
 
~anabel.disher
 
==Solution 2==
 
We can subtract <math>2</math> from each answer choice, and see if the result is divisible by <math>8</math> (which works because <math>2</math> plus a multiple of <math>8</math> is what we are looking for in the problem:
 
 
 
<math>46 - 2 = 44</math>, which is not a multiple of <math>8</math>
 
 
 
<math>20 - 2 = 18</math>, which is not a multiple of <math>8</math>
 
 
 
<math>18 - 2 = 16</math>, which is a multiple of <math>8</math>
 
 
 
<math>12 - 2 = 10</math>, which is not a multiple of <math>8</math>
 
 
 
<math>56 - 2 = 54</math>, which is not a multiple of <math>8</math>
 
 
 
The only answer choice that is <math>2</math> more than a multiple of <math>8</math> is <math>\boxed {\textbf {(C) } 18}</math>
 
 
 
~anabel.disher
 

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