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Difference between revisions of "2004 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 6"

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Using the fact that <math>n! = n\cdot (n-1)!</math>, we can write:
 
Using the fact that <math>n! = n\cdot (n-1)!</math>, we can write:
  
−
<cmath>\begin{aligned} A&=98! \cdot (99\cdot 98!) = 99 \cdot (98!)^2 = 11\cdot3^2\cdot(98!)^2 \\ B&=100 \cdot 99 \cdot (98!)^2 = 11\cdot10^2\cdot3^2\cdot( 98!)^2 \\ C&=100\cdot (99!)^2 = 10^2\cdot (99!)^2\\ D&=101\cdot 100\cdot (99!)^2 = 101 \cdot 10^2 \cdot (99!)^2\\ E& =101\cdot (100!)^2 \end{aligned}</cmath>
+
<cmath>\begin{align} A&=98! \cdot (99\cdot 98!) = 99 \cdot (98!)^2 = 11\cdot3^2\cdot(98!)^2 \\ B&=100 \cdot 99 \cdot (98!)^2 = 11\cdot10^2\cdot3^2\cdot( 98!)^2 \\ C&=100\cdot (99!)^2 = 10^2\cdot (99!)^2\\ D&=101\cdot 100\cdot (99!)^2 = 101 \cdot 10^2 \cdot (99!)^2\\ E& =101\cdot (100!)^2 \end{align}</cmath>
  
 
We see that <math>\boxed{\mathrm{(C) \ } 99! \cdot 100!}</math> is a square, and because <math>11</math>, and <math>101</math> are primes, none of the other four choices are squares.
 
We see that <math>\boxed{\mathrm{(C) \ } 99! \cdot 100!}</math> is a square, and because <math>11</math>, and <math>101</math> are primes, none of the other four choices are squares.

Revision as of 19:02, 30 January 2016

Problem

Which of the following numbers is a perfect square?

$\mathrm{(A) \ } 98! \cdot 99! \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 98! \cdot 100! \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 99! \cdot 100! \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 99! \cdot 101! \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 100! \cdot 101!$

Solution

Using the fact that $n! = n\cdot (n-1)!$, we can write:

\begin{align} A&=98! \cdot (99\cdot 98!) = 99 \cdot (98!)^2 = 11\cdot3^2\cdot(98!)^2 \\ B&=100 \cdot 99 \cdot (98!)^2 = 11\cdot10^2\cdot3^2\cdot( 98!)^2 \\ C&=100\cdot (99!)^2 = 10^2\cdot (99!)^2\\ D&=101\cdot 100\cdot (99!)^2 = 101 \cdot 10^2 \cdot (99!)^2\\ E& =101\cdot (100!)^2 \end{align}

We see that $\boxed{\mathrm{(C) \ } 99! \cdot 100!}$ is a square, and because $11$, and $101$ are primes, none of the other four choices are squares.

See also

2004 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 5 		Followed by
Problem 7
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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