Difference between revisions of "2012 CEMC Gauss (Grade 7) Problems/Problem 21"

 
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==Problem==
 
==Problem==
{{Delete|this is also Problem 18 on the Grade 8 test, so please move (and make sure to make a redirect)}}
 
 
A triangular prism has a volume of <math>120 cm^{3}</math>. Two edges of the triangular prism measure 3 cm and 4 cm, as shown.
 
A triangular prism has a volume of <math>120 cm^{3}</math>. Two edges of the triangular prism measure 3 cm and 4 cm, as shown.
 
{{Template:Image needed}}
 
{{Template:Image needed}}

Latest revision as of 19:39, 1 May 2025

Problem

A triangular prism has a volume of $120 cm^{3}$. Two edges of the triangular prism measure 3 cm and 4 cm, as shown.


An image is supposed to go here. You can help us out by creating one and editing it in. Thanks.


The height of the prism, in cm, is

$\text{(A)}\ 12 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 20 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 10 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 16 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 8$

Solution

The volume of the triangular prism will be the area of the base multiplied by its height.

Let $A$ and $h$ be the area of the base and the height, respectively. We then have:

$A = \frac{3 cm * 4 cm}{2} = 6 cm^2$

$A * h = V$

$6 cm^2 * h = 120 cm^3$

$h = \frac{120 cm^3}{6 cm^2} = 20 cm$

Thus, the answer is $\boxed {\textbf {(B) } 20}$.