Difference between revisions of "1980 AHSME Problems/Problem 11"

m (Solution)
Line 7: Line 7:
  
 
== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
Let <math>a</math> be the first term of the sequence and let <math>d</math> be the common difference of the sequence.
+
Let <math>a</math> and <math>d</math> be the first term and common difference of the sequence, respectively.
  
 
The sum of the first <math>10</math> terms is <math>\frac{10}{2}(2a+9d)=100</math>. This equation can be simplified to <math>2a+9d=20</math>.
 
The sum of the first <math>10</math> terms is <math>\frac{10}{2}(2a+9d)=100</math>. This equation can be simplified to <math>2a+9d=20</math>.

Revision as of 20:54, 25 July 2025

Problem

If the sum of the first $10$ terms and the sum of the first $100$ terms of a given arithmetic progression are $100$ and $10$, respectively, then the sum of first $110$ terms is:

$\text{(A)} \ 90 \qquad \text{(B)} \ -90 \qquad \text{(C)} \ 110 \qquad \text{(D)} \ -110 \qquad \text{(E)} \ -100$

Solution

Let $a$ and $d$ be the first term and common difference of the sequence, respectively.

The sum of the first $10$ terms is $\frac{10}{2}(2a+9d)=100$. This equation can be simplified to $2a+9d=20$.

The sum of the first $100$ terms is $\frac{100}{2}(2a+99d)=10$. This equation can be simplified to $2a+99d=\frac{1}{5}$.

Solving the system of these two equations yields $(a, d) = \left(\frac{1099}{100}, -\frac{11}{50}\right)$. Therefore, the sum of the first $110$ terms is $\frac{110}{2}(2a+109d)=55\left(2\cdot\frac{1099}{100} + 109 \cdot -\frac{11}{50}\right) = 55 \cdot -2 = \boxed{(\textbf{D}) -110}$.

See also

1980 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 10
Followed by
Problem 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
All AHSME Problems and Solutions

These problems are copyrighted © by the Mathematical Association of America, as part of the American Mathematics Competitions. AMC Logo.png