Difference between revisions of "PaperMath’s sum"

Revision as of 01:20, 22 September 2025

PapreMath's sum is a thereom discovered by the AoPS user Papermath on October 8th, 2023.

Statement

PaperMath’s sum states,

$\sum_{i=0}^{2n-1} {(10^ix^2)}=(\sum_{j=0}^{n-1}{(10^j3x)})^2 + \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} {(10^k2x^2)}$

Or

$x^2\sum_{i=0}^{2n-1} {10^i}=(3x \sum_{j=0}^{n-1} {(10^j)})^2 + 2x^2\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} {(10^k)}$

For all real values of $x$ , this equation holds true for all nonnegative values of $n$ . When $x=1$ , this reduces to

$\sum_{i=0}^{2n-1} {10^i}=(\sum_{j=0}^{n -1}{(3 \times 10^j)})^2 + \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} {(2 \times 10^k)}$

Proof

First, note that the $x^2$ part is trivial multiplication, associativity, commutativity, and distributivity over addition,

Observing that $\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} {10^i} = \frac{10^{n}-1}{9}$ and $(10^{2n}-1)/9 = 9((10^{n}-1)/9)^2 + 2(10^n -1)/9$ concludes the proof.

Problems

For a positive integer $n$ and nonzero digits $a$ , $b$ , and $c$ , let $A_n$ be the $n$ -digit integer each of whose digits is equal to $a$ ; let $B_n$ be the $n$ -digit integer each of whose digits is equal to $b$ , and let $C_n$ be the $2n$ -digit (not $n$ -digit) integer each of whose digits is equal to $c$ . What is the greatest possible value of $a + b + c$ for which there are at least two values of $n$ such that $C_n - B_n = A_n^2$ ?

$\textbf{(A) } 12 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 14 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 16 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 18 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 20$

(Source)

Notes

PaperMath’s sum was named by the aops user PaperMath. PaperMath is very orz.

Revision as of 22:28, 22 June 2025 (view source) Gavin deng (talk \| contribs) (→‎Notes) ← Older edit		Revision as of 01:20, 22 September 2025 (view source) Hellokikki (talk \| contribs) m Newer edit →
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−	PapreMath's sum is a thereom discovered by the ~~APS~~ user Papermath on October 8th, 2023.	+	PapreMath's sum is a thereom discovered by the AoPS user Papermath on October 8th, 2023.

	== Statement ==		== Statement ==

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