2012 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 12
Problem
What is the units digit of   ?
?
 
Video Solution
https://youtu.be/7an5wU9Q5hk?t=1186
Solution 1
The problem wants us to find the units digit of  , therefore, we can eliminate the tens digit of
, therefore, we can eliminate the tens digit of  , because the tens digit will not affect the final result. So our new expression is
, because the tens digit will not affect the final result. So our new expression is  . Now we need to look for a pattern in the units digit.
. Now we need to look for a pattern in the units digit.
 
 
 
 
 
We observe that there is a pattern for the units digit which recurs every four powers of three. Using this pattern, we can subtract 1 from 2012 and divide by 4. The remainder is the power of three that we are looking for, plus one.  divided by
 divided by  leaves a remainder of
  leaves a remainder of  , so the answer is the units digit of
, so the answer is the units digit of  , or
, or  . Thus, we find that the units digit of
. Thus, we find that the units digit of  is
 is 
 .
.
Solution 2
Ignore the tens digit of  , we find a pattern in the units digit that
, we find a pattern in the units digit that  . We also find
. We also find  can be divided by
 can be divided by  evenly, which is
 evenly, which is  . So
. So  power of 2012 =
 power of 2012 =  power of
 power of  . Because the units digit of
. Because the units digit of  ,and the units digit
,and the units digit  of power
 of power  . Thus, the units digit of
. Thus, the units digit of   is
 is  .   ---LarryFlora
.   ---LarryFlora
See Also
| 2012 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
| Preceded by Problem 11 | Followed by Problem 13 | |
| 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
| All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions | ||
These problems are copyrighted © by the Mathematical Association of America, as part of the American Mathematics Competitions.  
