2009 Grade 8 CEMC Gauss Problems/Problem 7

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Problem

The number of faces ($F$), vertices ($V$), and edges ($E$) of a polyhedron are related by the equation $F + V - E = 2$. If a polyhedron has $6$ faces and $8$ vertices, how many edges does it have?

$\text{ (A) }\ 12 \qquad\text{ (B) }\ 14 \qquad\text{ (C) }\ 16 \qquad\text{ (D) }\ 18 \qquad\text{ (E) }\ 10$

Solution 1

We can use the equation provided in the problem, and plug in $6$ for $F$, and $8$ for $V$:

$6 + 8 - E = 2$

We can combine $6$ and $8$ to get:

$14 - E = 2

Adding$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)E$to both sides, we get:$E + 2 = 14$Subtracting$2$from both sides of the equation, we get:$E = \boxed {\textbf {(A) } 12}$~anabel.disher ==Solution 2== We can remember that a rectangular prism has$6$faces,$8$vertices, and$\boxed {\textbf {(A) } 12}$ edges, without doing any calculation.

~anabel.disher