2011 MPFG Problem 14

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Problem

If $0 \leq p \leq 1$ and $0 \leq p \leq 1$, define $F(p,q)$ by $F(p,q) = -2pq + 3p(1-q) + 3(1-p)q-4(1-p)(1-q)$. Define $G(p)$ to be the maximum of $F(p,q)$ over all $q$ (in the interval $0 \leq q \leq 1$). What is the value of $p$ (in the interval $0 \leq p \leq 1$) that minimizes $G(p)$? Express your answer as a fraction in simplest form.

Explanation

We can view the problem from a geometric meaning.

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$F(p,q) = -2A + 3B + 3C - 4D = 3(1-A-D) - 2A - 4D = -5A - 7D + 3$