2001 SMT/Algebra Problems/Problem 8

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Problem

Determine the value of $1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{1+\cdots}}}}$

Solution

Let $x=1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{1+\cdots}}}}$. Then by substitution: \[x=1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{x}}\] Simplifying, we find that $\frac{1}{x-1}=2+\frac{1}{x}$, so $2x^2-2x-1=0$. Thus $x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{3}}{2}$. Clearly $x$ is positive, so $x=\boxed{\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}}$.

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