2009 AIME I Problems/Problem 6
Problem
How many positive integers
less than
are there such that the equation
has a solution for
? (The notation
denotes the greatest integer that is less than or equal to
.)
Solution
First,
must be less than
, since otherwise
would be at least
which is greater than
.
Now in order for
to be an integer,
must be an integral root of an integer,