2013 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 11

Problem

Real numbers $x$ and $y$ satisfy the equation $x^2 + y^2 = 10x - 6y - 34$ . What is $x+y$ ?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 1 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 2 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 3 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 6 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 8$

Solution

If we complete the square after bringing the x and y terms to the other side, we get $(x-5)^2 + (y+3)^2 = 0$ . Squares of real numbers are nonnegative, so we need both $(x-5)^2$ and $(y+3)^2$ to be $0$ . This obviously only happens when $x = 5$ and $y = -3$ . $x+y = 5 + (-3) = \boxed{\textbf{(B) }2}$

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2013 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 11

Problem

Solution