1981 AHSME Problems/Problem 4

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Problem

If three times the larger of two numbers is four times the smaller and the difference between the numbers is $8$, the the larger of two numbers is

$\text{(A)}\ 16 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 24 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 32 \qquad  \text{(D)}\ 44 \qquad \text{(E)} \ 52$

Solution

Let $x$ be the smaller number and $y$ be the larger number. Then $3y = 4x$, so $x = \frac{3}{4}y$. Also, $y - x = 8$, so $y - \frac{3}{4}y = \frac{1}{4}y = 8$, and $y = \boxed{(\textbf{C})\ 32}$.

See also

1981 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 3
Followed by
Problem 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
All AHSME Problems and Solutions


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